Turkey's Middle East Policy in the Justice and Development Party Era: Strategic Objectives and Resources

Abstract

The study of Turkey's evolving role and policies in the Middle East holds significant importance for several reasons. Understanding Turkey's changing dynamics in the Middle East is crucial for compre-hending the broader shifts in regional geopolitics. As a key regional player with historical ties and strategic interests in the Middle East, Turkey's foreign policy decisions have implications for regional shifts, and challenges in the region, this study offers valuable insights into the evolving power dynamics and alliances in the Middle East. The study contributes to scholarly debates on the nexus between religion, politics, and international relations. By examining the influence of Political Islam and the AKP's foreign policy trajectory, the study provides nuanced perspectives on how ideological factors shape state behavior and foreign policy outcomes. This analysis is particularly relevant in understand-ing the complexities of governance and diplomacy in regions where religion plays a significant role in shaping political discourse. This study meticulously delves into the impacts of Turkey's Middle East policy on its foreign affairs. By focusing on the outcomes of Turkey's policies in the Middle East, the study thoroughly evaluates Turkey's international position and influence. In this context, it sheds light not only on the effects of Turkey's Middle East policies on its foreign policy but also on the broader dynamics of international relations and Turkey's claim to regional leadership. Further-more, this study is an important step in comprehending the extensive implications of Turkey's Middle East policies on the country's internal politics, economy, and societal structure. Turkey's Middle East policies can lead to some debates and polarization in domestic politics. Especially, the reactions to crises or conflicts in the region can give rise to different opinions among polit-ical parties and segments of society. This study bridges a gap in the literature by offering a detailed and nuanced analysis of Turkey's Middle East policy, providing valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and prac-titioners.