A Retrospective Analysis of a Feline Rabies Case in Baku, Azerbaijan

Abstract

Rabies is a mandatory reportable disease in Azerbaijan and is endemic throughout the country. Wild carnivores, roaming dogs, and cats are considered the main sources of rabies and the natural reservoir. The characteristics of the populations of these animals, such as density and growth dynamics, are unknown, necessitating scientific and epidemiological research. In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on rabies cases, especially among domestic pets. The main objective of this research study is to retrospectively analyze cases of domestic cats presenting with symptoms of lethargy and vomiting, which may resemble rabies in the form of an agonal state, without a suspicion of rabies. The aim is to identify cases of rabies and raise awareness about the clinical manifestations of the disease. Additionally, this highlights the need for strengthening vaccination efforts among pet animals. Epidemiological investigations and research in this area are crucial to gain a better understanding of rabies dynamics in Azerbaijan and implementing effective preventive measures.