http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3385 Sat, 04 Apr 2026 03:22:45 GMT 2026-04-04T03:22:45Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3391 Title: The Syrian Refugee Crisis: New Negotiation Chapter In European Union-Turkey Relations Authors: Aydin, Ulviyye Abstract: Syria is one of the countries where a revolution wave named Arab Spring uprose in early 2011. The most radical discourse from Arab Spring into the still ongoing civil wars took place in Syria as early as the second half of 2011. At the beginning it was a civil protest against Assad’s government. Nobody could not estimate the future developments in Syria. The cost of the war in Syria increases every day. More than 250,000 Syrians have lost their lives in four-and-a-half years of armed conflict, which began with anti-government protests before escalating into a full-scale civil war. More than 11 million others have been forced from their homes as forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and those opposed to his rule battle each other - as well as jihadist militants from Islamic State. Mixed featured developments and longer resistance of Assad’s regime than estimated escalated tension in Syria in last four and half years. As a result, many countries in the Middle East, such as Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon, also Turkey, Serbia, Germany, Sweden, Hungary, Austria, Netherlands, Bulgaria are the sides that should pay a cost of the Syrian war. These states spend a remarkable budget for the Syrian refugees. Economic expenditure is just one dimension of Syrian refugee crisis. Movement of Syrian refugees to the European countries passing Turkish borders is one of the biggest migration crisis of the modern world history. Considering multifaced impacts of the migration, the aim of this paper is to analyze the Syrian refugee crisis as a new negotiation headline between the Europan Union and Turkey. Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3391 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3390 Title: A study of South Asian Refugee’s Settlement Experiences in Estonia Authors: Islam, Aminul Abstract: In a constant changing world, societies that remained homogenous are quickly turning a remnant of the past. Continuous migration, intercultural communication, agreements, cooperation, war, societal, financial and political conflicts all testify to the fact that we are going through on an age of diversity. Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3390 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3389 Title: In search of a "new" Sovietology, new Post- Sovietologyor Central AsianStudies… Authors: Shaimardanova, Zarema Abstract: The Euro-American, Kazakh and Russian studies naturally raised and are still raising the question of the future Sovietology, Post-Sovietology and even Post-Post- Sovietology caused by the USSR collapse and understanding the need to rethink the theoretical and methodological foundations to study the New Independent States / CIS as a whole and in the Central Asian region, in particular. Sovietology could not adequately reflect the changed reality. The author demonstrates the consistency and inconsistency of sovietology concerning the question about Kazakhstan history, as colonization, russification, sovietization and etc. The socio-economic development of independent Kazakhstan evaluated by foreign researchers was taken as an example in order to show traits of Sovietology inherited earlier. Guided by the inequality of the world order and sovietology experience, the objective and impartial theoretical and methodological basis to study CIS space is required. Otherwise, methodological inconsistency of Sovietology and Post- Sovietology in explanation and understanding of the political and socio-cultural processes in the territory of CIS will be a natural phenomenon. The "special way" of study, neoinstitutional approach, historical, comparative and pluralist approaches are offered on the basis of international scholars' analysis. Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3389 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3388 Title: The Impact of Rhythm and Gender on Spelling Output of Iranian EFL Learners: A Cross-Sectional Study Authors: Nouraey, Peyman; Karimnia, Amin Abstract: Teaching English as a Foreign Language (henceforth TEFL) has always been referred to as a complicated process, containing different methods of teaching and learning in addition to some other concepts such as teacher or learner (Brown, 2000). In order to overcome the obstacles faced during these processes, several scholars have presented different meta-models as to what the basic concepts of TEFL relate to. Like any other theoretical construct, a meta-model is meant “to bring to the surface what is hidden” (Katan, 2004, p.127). These methods and models have had a great deal of contribution to different aspects of TEFL, including four main skills in learning a foreign language, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. Thus, it is assumed that dealing with different hints and points which may boost the learners’ minds and help the learners in understanding the phenomenon in question in a better way would be welcomed. Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12323/3388 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z