A Corpus-Based Topic Modelling and Discourse Analysis of Pakistan-Russia Diplomatic Discourses

Abstract

This study explores the underlying themes and trends embedded in the diplomatic discourses of Pakistan and Russia by employing the KeyATM approach. It also identifies and compares the linguistic strategies employed to (re)shape bilateral ties between these states. The corpus of the study comprises press releases taken from the official websites of Pakistan and Russia from 2009 to 2024. The findings reveal how discourse patterns mirror geopolitical shifts, reflecting mutual interests and shared challenges while negotiating historical legacies. This research not only contributes to the understanding of Pakistan-Russia relations but also demonstrates the efficacy of KeyATM in analyzing complex, multi-dimensional diplomatic texts. The study underscores the role of language in shaping international alliances, offering valuable insights for policymakers and scholars of international relations and discourse studies.